Will Smiths Roles And Performances Film Studies Essay

Will Smiths Roles And Performances Film Studies Essay Born to Reign was the album released by Willard Christopher Smith Jr. also known as Will Smith, in the year of 2002. Although it did not reach the levels of success his previous albums had, it had a very clear and intended message behind it in relation to this essay. Within it, he addressed his true beliefs and intentions of life which are now backed up by his acting in his never-ending list of films. This essay will simultaneously look at Will Smiths roles and performances mainly within three of his movies filmed within five years of each other. The first of the three being one of the most challenging physically and mentally as described by himself Ali, Michael Mann, 2001. At the time, this was something completely different to any of his other work. This film being a biopic meant he had to accustom himself into the role of one of the most influential figures and one of the greatest fighters of all time. Not an easy task for an average actor. But is Will Smith average? Far from it i n fact, in his 1997 pop/rap lyrics of Gettin Jiggy Wit It from the hit album Big Willie Style, Will Smith says that Muhammad Ali would call him the greatest. Four years later, he was the lead role in Ali working alongside the great man himself. The second film is Bad Boys II, Michael Bay, 2003, an action/adventure film which can be said to be a typically standard Will Smith movie consisting of comedy throughout. And finally, the third film is Hitch, Andy Tennant, 2005 which again showed his versatility as an actor and his capability to adapt to any given role within a film with this being of a romantic comedy genre. The reason behind these film choices is simply because of the fact that they all come under different genres with Will Smith maintaining his high standards throughout each of these films. This has made people ask themselves the question whether there is anything he can not do in film. By the end of this essay, when the films have been analyzed and his performances within them observed, we will have come to the conclusion as to why Will Smith is regarded as the most powerful actor in Hollywood. The word Renaissance is defined in the oxford dictionary as the revival of art and learning under the influence of classical models. Considering the formidable success achieved by Will Smith in the numerous arenas of the entertainment industry, music, producing as well as acting, this multi-talented individual must be regarded as the original Renaissance man. Remembering back to the time Will Smith first hit the big screen in the family friendly sitcom The Fresh Prince Of Bel Air in September 1990, he was a little known pop/rapper. Unknowingly, this sitcom based on a poor kid living with a rich Beverly Hills family relative from the Warner Bros executive Benny Medina would be an emergence of black comedy. This proved to be a runaway hit lasting for six seasons, but in fact this would just be the beginning of what was to come. His exploits within The Fresh Prince Of Bel Air prove that it was just the birth of a true star of entertainment. According to Dyer, R. 1998, p35, stardom is an image of the way stars live. For the most part, this generalised lifestyle is the assumed backdrop for the specific personality of the star and the details and events of his/her life. With that in mind and bearing Will Smith was given the freedom to be himself within the sitcom, he was given an opportunity to put across his true personality which in turn gave the show a distinctive genuine feel. This way, the audiences were treated to the real life star but unusually on stage. This gave the show a natural look which allowed the audience to appreciate the true characteristics and traits of the star of the show, Will Smith. In actual fact, it did not stop there. Since then most of his films have had Will Smith written all over them. Most of the films that Will Smith is associated with are action/adventure with a touch of his trademark comedy which is known to be his strength due to his personality. But in fact it appears to have been the epic creation of the biopic Ali, in which he had the lead role that earned him his first Oscar nomination. His well studied performance also earned him severe praise as at the time, it was something completely different to any of his other mainstream films. Playing the lead role in this biopic of the great Muhammad Ali was no easy task as in the footage of the Making of Ali, Will Smith stated that to play the role of a living legend is the hardest thing to do for an actor. Few would disagree as Muhammad Ali himself was on set for some of the shooting to keep an eye on things! The basic narrative of the film is that Ali thrills the world with his ground-breaking boxing victories in the 60s and 70s. But the man behind the legend is grappling with a tumultuous romantic life, his de eply held religious beliefs and the pressures of staying on top. A quick witted, winning personality and strong friendships with close associates including renowned newscaster Howerd Cosell help Ali float like a butterfly and sting like a bee. But faced with a life changing conflict outside of the ring, the famously opinionated boxer is forced to rely on the one person he knows the best, himself. With this narrative, Will Smith did not just have to worry about getting the acting part right, but also the part of getting into the right physical shape. This meant he had to train rigorously for his most demanding role yet. Darrell Foster, his boxing trainer, talked about the training regime in Behind the Scenes of Ali. He intimated that they trained for just over a year, six hours a day. The training began at six in the morning and finished by five in the evening with rests and other acting exertions in between. Weighing at just 189 pounds when they began, Will Smith scaled at 222 pounds by the time they had finished training and started filming. These facts simply show the dedication and commitment he has for the cause of being an actor and more importantly, a success. His ability to change his whole appearance via a physically demanding regime as the one he was on in order to fill his role show what an exceptional character he has. The courage and compassion he showed by doing this was what got him the most recognition by critics and audiences alike as he went out of his way in order to tell a real life story in the best way he possibly could. His general behaviour and intelligence within this film got people questioning how good he really was and is as an actor never mind an entertainer. This quote from Will Smith himself out of the Making of Ali I had to learn to think like a fighter, eat like a fighter, sleep like a fighter and assess situations in life like a fighter shows vital skills of adapting to any given role which is a sign of an if not good, then a great actor. It also shows that it was not just the physical aspects he had to adapt to but in fact his mentality too. This was on show when watching the film as you could see the narrative of the film insisted on him to cut out his usual comedy traits in order to try and emulate one of the most influential figures to grace sport. He managed to show some unique characteristics within the film as alt hough the film did include various scenes of comedy, the trademark so called goofy comedy of Will Smith was nowhere to be seen. In truth, it was the poetic rhymes that Muhammad Ali was so famous for that Will Smith imitated all to well. Changing his whole style of acting, beginning with minor things such as his walk, line of speech (phrases) and other characteristics to accommodate his role within the film showed a mean feat in itself. In reality, this was the film that put Will Smith at the top in regards to acting as although it was not the biggest selling film of that year, the hard work put into completing this film gained him endless praise and respect from critics, peers and audiences alike. After his Oscar nomination performance in Ali, Will Smith went on to executive produce the Robert De Niro/Eddie Murphy comedy Showtime in 2002. However what came after is our next focal point. Bad Boys II, a 2003 film by Michael Bay, was a film that topped the box office but by now, that was to be expected with a film starring Will Smith. This film consisted of a thrill ride from beginning to end. In brief, the film is about one hundred million dollars worth of confiscated heroin getting poached from police custody and the two most witty of detectives, Mike Lowrey (Will Smith) and Marcus Burnett (Martin Lawrence) are on the case. The missing drugs now threaten to shut down their narcotics division of the Miami Police Department. Bullets fly and cars crash as they pursue a dead beat drug lord from the streets of Miami to the barrios of Cuba. But this being a Will Smith film, the real fireworks result when Marcus discovers that playboy Mike Lowrey is secretly romancing his sister. This is the box office topping film we have now come to expect from Will Smith. A typical action/adventure genre with plenty of nice cars, plenty of shooting and plenty of blow ups, not forgetting the secret romance on the side. In a particular scene of an intense car chase, you see him driving his Ferrari over pavements and executing plenty of stunts while maintaining his trademark comedy with his witty comments. This really fulfils the credentials of an action/adventure genre therefore is very productive in catching the attention if its audience through its action packed acting. It has to be noted that Will Smith is complimented very much so by the presence of Martin Lawrence throughout this film which is fantastic from the comedic aspect of the film as they are two good entertainers but together, they show that they can become great. Director Michael Bay insisted on giving Will Smith a new sexy, bad image in the original Bad Boys to overcome his existing image of providing young goofy comedy seen in his sitcom The Fresh Prince Of Bel Air. This obviously continued from their on in which shows his intentions to be able to learn and cultivate on his acting from a young age. All this has led him to reach the heights that he is at today. Preparation for this film was far from the same level as Ali as that was just on a completely different scale. But he still managed to put in some extra work by attending a school for policing to learn shooting and basic combative movements. This propelled him to greater heights in the world of Hollywood as he could have been said to be reaching a point where the question what he can not do was beginning to rise. Then came a slight indication as to there might just being something but as that question was about to be raised, then came Hitch. While Will Smith had proven himself as an action star time and again and had received high marks for his dramatic work, it remained to be seen if he could carry a romantic comedy. How wrong were the doubters as all the speculation ceased in early 2005 with the release of Hitch, starring Will Smith as a fabled date doctor. The film had the biggest opening weekend for a romantic comedy to date. Basically, Will Smith, as Alex Hitchens within the film, is the cure for the common man. Most men have difficulty finding love because its hard to be yourself when your self thinks you should be someone else. Thats where Hitch comes in. as a tactical advisor who specialises in first impressions, he customises and orchestrates a clients first three dates. He is secretly responsible for hundreds of New York City weddings. Sara (Eva Mendes) is a gossip reporter for a da ily tabloid who, after a chance meeting with Hitch, finds her professional life and personal life on a collision course. She makes Hitch re-evaluate his game and teaches him that love is not a feeling, its in fact an action. In relation to this narrative, the director Andy Tennant hinted that with all the charm and charisma Will Smith naturally possessed, this script was written purely for him and that this would come as second nature to him. His theory proved to be correct as Will Smith walked away with the kids as well as the teens choice awards for this film as well as being nominated for another six staggering awards including the BET comedy award. The following year, Will Smith starred in the period drama The Pursuit Of Happyness. This film recounted the true story of Charles Gardner and tapped new reserves of compassion in Will Smiths persona. He managed to fully embody another real-life character while maintaining all of the qualities that endeared him to audiences in the first place; his humour, his hustle and his ingenuity. This is no coincidence then that people have already begun to talk about him as playing the role of Barack Obama if a biopic of his life and the road to the United States presidency as the first black president is ever produced. Looking at his achievements to date and his ambitions for the future, you can understand the reasons behind him now being labelled as the most powerful actor in Hollywood. Having started rapping at the age of twelve and having won his first Grammy at the age of twenty, he is now in a position with a countless number of awards and nominations under his belt at the age of forty. The most recent one (November 2008) being voted number one on the list of Americas favourite stars by readers of parade magazine and viewers of the US television show Entertainment Tonight. Currently working on producing for film, music and television as well as acting, you can see that he is not yet ready to relinquish his work. Through the years he has distinctively demonstrated his own commercial viability and sturdy appeal to a broad cross section of viewers which has allowed him to arguably cement his place deservedly as the most powerful man in Hollywood never mind actor. Could his very own lyrics of 1997 from the hit single Gettin Jiggy Wit It when he claimed Muhammad Ali would call him the greatest be accurate? Would it be justifiable to think so in relation to what he has achieved and what he is destined to do?

Prayer in School

Monique Holmes Argumentative Writing Final Paper Dr. George Pullman Introduction School prayer is a major controversy of this society. Public schools are supported with taxpayer money and you have a lot of believers who want his or her taxes to support an institution that prohibits children from praying in school, but at the same time, you have a loot of believers that don’t want to support an institution that prohibits their children from prayer in schools. The First Amendment of the United States protects both believers’ ands non believers from this situation by mandating government neutrality between belief and non belief.All children have the right to pray voluntary just not through the public school system. Prayer Should be Allowed in the Public School System School prayer is a very controversial issue in our society today. The question that people are having issues with is whether or not school prayer should be allowed in the public school system. The main issue i s if students should be allowed to pray as a class at the start of the day. Prayer in school has been a major conflict between people therefore there have been a lot of court cases.There were a number of cases that has changed the policy of prayer in the public school system. Thomas Jefferson had spoken of public education ands said, â€Å"One goal of democracy is the recognition, solution, and tolerance of controversy; public education should prepare citizens for this reality†. People do need to be prepared because religion is a very Holmes common controversy. If religion is removed from the public education system then one must know that the system is then defective to the school because how are children to know how to deal with the controversy that comes with religion?Prayer should be slowed in school. One must remember the Equal Access Act of 1984, which says that prayer is an important part of America’s spiritual heritage and the First Amendment (Freedom of Speech ). If prayer in schools is so bad like people like to say or think than how come there are so many people who are for prayer in school? School prayer shouldn’t be removed from the public school system because of the Equal Access Act of 1984. This Act states that a federally funded public high is required to permit religious meetings if clubs that are not related to the curriculum is allowed.There are a number of religious groups in some schools, but of course they don’t get the same privileges as the clubs that are non-religious related. The Equal Access Act of 1984 was formed to change this fact. At some schools, students are allowed to organize a bible study group as well as other religious clubs (www. religioustolerance. org). These particular clubs are allowed to meet on school grounds and they are able to advertise on school property just like the other non-religious clubs (www. religioustolerance. org).Students who want to have a religious club should not be infl uenced by the board, teachers, principals, or any staff of the school. They should not be ridiculed because of this. The Equal Access Act of 1984 is good because these students will now be able to form a religious group if they want. If athletes, musicians and artists can show and do what they believe than religious groups should be able to do the same. Prayer should be a part of our school systems because it is an important part of America’s spiritual heritage.All throughout America’s history there have been many important documents written with references to â€Å"Almighty God,† â€Å"Thy Blessings,† â€Å"Our dependence upon Thee,† and â€Å"In God We Trust. † These documents are Holmes the Declaration of Independence, the Gettysburg Address, the National Anthem, the Presidential Oath and even U. S. Currency. In school children starts the day with pledge which states â€Å"one Nation under God. † A prayer says that students just wa nt to ask for a good day and guidance throughout the day. Prayer and religion is an important part of the American tradition. It has been said that the children benefit from people turning to God on their behalf and they benefit even more when they turn to God for help† (Christian Science Monitor 2). If prayer is kept out of the school system, they are teaching students that traditions are not important and that what this country was founded upon doesn’t matter. Our forefathers wanted us to have religious freedom, so what would you want children to disrespect that. People don’t want to see out nation fall but it will if we don’t show children the value of prayer.School prayer is important because it shows and teaches what this nation stands for and it helps create better morals. By allowing children to pray at the beginning of school it gives them a chance to learn better and focus on school because their mind will be cleared. It is known that students who pray before school do better in school than those who don’t. So if we want our children to do better we must let them pray in school. We have lost if we eliminate prayer from school. Our nation will definitely fall. Nothing in the First Amendment converts our public schools into religionfree zones or requires all religious expression to be left at the schoolhouse door† (Bill Clinton on prayer in school). If what Clinton say is true then why do people want to eliminate prayer in school? The issue is that they don’t want to deal with controversy but by doing this they are not teaching children how to handle controversy they are teaching them to ignore it. They should let the children decide if they want to pray or not. If the students don’t want to pray than they don’t have to pray then they shouldn’t.They have the right to pray in school and should not be looked Holmes down at if they choose to do so. No one is being hurt by prayer being in t he public school system. The First Amendment gives people the right to express their religion openly and not be questioned about their beliefs. The former president, Harry Truman once stated that prayer â€Å"never hurt anybody and made good citizens out of them. † The First Amendment states that people can express their beliefs freely and openly anywhere that they want and that should include school as well.School prayer should be in the public school systems because of the Equal Access Act of 1984, prayer is an important part of America’s spiritual heritage and the First Amendment (Freedom of Speech). Even with all of the court cases in which judges have ruled that prayer in school is unconstitutional, students still form prayer groups. One of the reasons why prayer is removed from school is because people think that they will have to partake in that religion and it will dominate over all. But this is simply not true.No one is asking for people to change their belief s. Why is it a big issue for prayer to be in class when it is said in a number of school functions? Prayers are said at athletic games, to ensure safety and protection and at graduation ceremonies. How come this isn’t an issue? There a re a number of arguments that are for prayer in school: The Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals stated, â€Å"The belief and trust in a creator has always been regarded as an integral and inseparable part of the fabric of our fundamental institutions. Harry Truman said that prayer â€Å"never hurt anybody and made good citizens out of them. † Rep. James Traficant said, â€Å"A Congress that allows God to be banned from our schools while our schools can teach about cults, Hitler and even devil worship is wrong, out of touch and need some commonsense. † Prayer in school will increase tolerance in schools because children will be able to learn of different religions and how they are practiced. It will also bring to surface questio ns that Holmes children have about God and religion and allow them to search for their own belief system.Bringing prayer into schools will allow them to search for their own belief system. Bringing prayer into schools will also help reverse the moral degradation of this country. Prayer should be allowed in the public school system so that our children can start their day off in the right direction. Prayer Should Not be Allowed in the Public School System The public school system should not allow prayer into the public school system because it is against the idea of separation of church and state.The public schools are for education it is not a place where religion should be taught, that is what church is for. â€Å"Public schools can neither foster religion nor preclude it. Our public schools must treat religion with fairness and respect and vigorously protect religious expression as well as the freedom of conscience of all other students. In so doing our public schools reaffirm th e First Amendment and enrich the lives of their students† ( Secretary of Education Richard W. Riley June 1998 ).One must remember that in a public school system, these children are from all religion backgrounds, such as Baptist, Catholic, Quaker, Jewish, Muslim and atheist. â€Å"School sponsorship of a religious message is impermissible because it sends the ancillary message to members of the audience who are nonadherents that they are outsiders, not full members of the political community, and an accompanying message to adherents that they are insiders, favored members of the political community † (U.S. Supreme Court ruling, Santa Fe v. Doe, (2000). Public schools are supported by taxpayers and even they are of different beliefs, so therefore, the schools should be free from religious coercion. In the bible, it says that Jesus didn’t approve of outward prayer, â€Å"Thou shalt not be as the hypocrites ate: for they love to Holmes pray standing in synagogues an d in the corners of the streets that they may be seen of men.But thou, when thou prayest, enter into thy closet and when thou hast shut the door, pray to thy Father which is in secret† (Matthew 6:5-6). By allowing prayer into public schools violates the First Amendment which states that â€Å"congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and to petition the government for a redress of grievances† (First Amendment of the Constitution).The Establishment Clause renders the government from endorsing or favoring religion or any form of religions expression and The Free Speech and Free Exercise Clauses requires that the government doesn’t trample on one’s opportunities to engage in expressive conduct. No one should be required to participate in prayer. The government does not have the right to make peo ple pray in school. Annie Laurie Gaylor quoted Thomas Jefferson in her article, The Case against School Prayer â€Å"No citizen shall be compelled to frequent or support any religious worship, place, or ministry whatsoever. People should not be subject to do anything they don’t believe in. Prayer should not be allowed in school because of church and state and the First Amendment. â€Å"To secure the people's right to acknowledge God according to the dictates of conscience: Neither the United States nor any State shall establish any official religion, but the people's right to pray and to recognize their religious beliefs, heritage, and traditions on public property, including schools, shall not be infringed.The United States and the States shall not compose school prayers, not require any person to join in prayer or other religious activity† (Congressperson Ernest Istook Proposed amendment to the U. S. Constitution). To have prayer in school is against the idea of sep aration of church and state. Holmes Public schools are for education not religion. â€Å"I'm a Catholic and I hope a devout one, but I think that the public school classroom is no place for me to try and impose my world formula for prayer on children who on't share it, and for that very reason, I don't want my children in a public school classroom to be exposed to someone else's religion or formula† (Senator Phillip A. Hart :Michigan). Every child should not have to say prayer in the classroom because not everyone believes in the same thing. Students that choose to pray are already given the ability to do so because they are given a moment of silence where the student can do anything he or she wants as long as the entire class is not involved.Students have a voluntary right to pray but people want it to be where a group can pray and that should not be allowed. By establishing prayer in the public school system, it will only cause more turmoil for our society. Ulysses Grant st arted in the President’s Speech at Des Moines â€Å"to leave the matter of religion to the family altar, the church, and the private schools, supported entirely by private contributions. Keep the church and state forever separate. School prayer should not be allowed in the schools because of the idea of separation of church and state and the First Amendment. Religion is private and these schools are neither private, which shows that they do nor mix. To bring the public schools builds walls between children who may have not been aware of some religious beliefs. The practice of prayer in school will create unnecessary divisions among children by making them aware of religious differences. Public schools are for everyone, no matter their religion.The practice if organized prayer in schools will invade the children’s right to an education that is free of the discrimination that organized prayer would encourage. When schools have prayer in class, it singles out the theolog y being taught. Forbidding prayer in schools does not discourage religion but instead it prevents offensive alienation of students who have viewpoints which conflict with the established religion. By allowing prayer in school, Holmes it will threaten what parents have already taught their children.It will be undermining what we teach our children about religion. We must protect ourselves against organized prayer by keeping coercive prayer out of our children’s schools. Work Cited Bill Jager, â€Å"Public School Prayer Creates Violence,† at: Holmes http://www. mindspring. com/~wjager/ Gaylor, Annie Laurie. The Case Aainst School Prayer. â€Å"Keep the Church and State Forever Separate. † Madison, Wisconsin: Freedom From Religion Foundation, Inc. 1995 Matt Pyeatt. â€Å"Congressman Urges School Prayer Constitutional Amendment,† CNSNews. om, at: http://www. botcw. com/talk/ Religion and Prayer in U. S. Public Schools : www. religioustolerance. org The Holy B ible â€Å"New Tesatment† St. Matthew 6:5-6 The resolution was passed on 2001-NOV-7. The vote was 5 to 4. See: Gene Garman, â€Å"Lafayette School Board resolution on public prayer,† at: http:// www. sunnetworks. net/~ggarman/ The web site contains a point-by-point rebuttal. â€Å"Topic: Prayer in School,† AmarilloNet. com bulletin board at: http://www. amarillonet. com/ubb/Forum34/ Holmes

Why Almost Everything Youve Learned About Research Papers Writing Help Is Wrong and What You Should Know

Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Research Papers Writing Help Is Wrong and What You Should Know If you would like to compose a superior essay on science or rather in the event that you require reliable help with writing a research paper, you can depend on our reliable writing services. It isn't always sensible to buy a research paper online, if you don't use our. Bear in mind that if you purchase research papers or some other kind of. Essays and research papers are some of the the documents which every scholar who joins a college or a university is probably going to write. When you determine what type of essay was assigned, you want to break down exactly what it is asking you to discuss. An essay is a part of writing on a particular topic or subject. 7 dollar essay is a fairly inexpensive essay writing service. Body of the Essay Your essay should have many paragraphs, based on your assignment. There's many diverse approaches to get ready for writing a novel. Luckily, there are several ways it's possible to simplify writing a novel to ensure it is easier. Our writing team is constructed of professional writers, who have the essential writing skills to produce your work very exceptional. There are lots of places one can visit to maintain a finger on the pulse of contemporary writers. Utilizing a custom resume instead of a generic one is going to greatly increase your probability of an interview, as you'll be a better match in the view of the reader. Every custom made paper is usually written by means of an expert writer in that area of study. Fun pens and pretty papers are sometimes a fantastic motivational tool. The Pain of Research Papers Writing Help It is crucial to know the rules of grammar and the way to use them properly. You will also get valuable tips that may boost your writing skills for future assignments. Consider the sequence of events and bear in mind, no detail is too tiny. For instance, parents could chat about why they chose a specific punctuation mark or a spelling, or else they could think aloud about how they may provide additional info. Very good sample essays for young children aren't simple to locate. Writing in a diary is a great way for your children to record their life and memories. It also conveys an interesting sense of own ership to many kids. It's not really vital to have students print and learn cursive at the very same moment. When dealing with our company that you can be sure everything is legal and you will be happy with the outcome. Customer service All our employees are extremely supportive and useful. Locate the tools that you need to research career info, training, or jobs. Clearly state what kind of a job which you need and know what skill-set and experience is necessary to succeed in that job. A few children are identified for additional assessment and continuing specialist help. To help your son or daughter get a better grasp when he starts learning how to write, look at purchasing some golf pencils. As a parent, you're accountable for helping your children learn how to read and write. Based on the kid's age and his particular disability, you'll have to investigate various kinds of math help. Our intention is to help students build skills required to develop into confident and productive writers. Joining a writing group may give you a great deal of support! If you've already graduated from college or university and are looking for a very good job, you want to get a persuasive resume to impress your future employer. Parents and adolescents prefer protocols that provide permission to the researcher to receive help if there's a severe problem like drug use or suicidal behavior. Today, writers compose in a number of ways employing a large number of tools. Also, individual novel writing software tools have a tendency to be more flexible and you may try various packages to discover those that suit you perfectly. There are lots of great programs and tools which can help you easily write your book. An internet search is almost always a good place to begin, and odds are, in case you used Google, you found us.

Cool and Non-Sentimental Love Quotes

Most love quotes are excessively mushy and sentimental. They can get sickeningly sweet at times. If you are the type who likes to keep things cool, you probably wish for some quotes that are not dripping with oodles of sentiment. So, here are a few cool love quotes just for you. Cool Love Quotes from Famous People Mignon McLaughlin  We choose those we like; with those we love, we have no say in the matter.Eva GaborLove is a game that two can play and both win.H. L. MenckenLove is the triumph of imagination over intelligence.StendhalA very small degree of hope is sufficient to cause the birth of love.Brendan BehanThe most important things to do in the world are to get something to eat, something to drink and somebody to love you.Emma Goldman Free love? As if love is anything but free.  Man  has bought brains, but all the millions in the world have failed to buy love. Cathy Carlyle  Love is an electric blanket with somebody else in control of the switch.Edvard MunchThere is a battle that goes on between men and women. Many people call it love.Mignon McLaughlinMumps, measles, and puppy love are terrible after twenty.Venus de MiloA  good love  is delicious, you cant get enough too soon. It makes you so crazy you want to swallow the moon.Judith ViorstLove is when you realize that hes as sexy as Woody Allen, as smart as Jimmy Connors, as funny as Ralph Nader, as athletic as Henry Kissinger and nothing like Robert Redford - but youll take him anyway.Jules RenardLove is like an hourglass with the heart filling up as the brain empties.E. M.  CiorianThe art of love? Its knowing how to join the temperament of a vampire with the discretion of an anemone.Shelley WintersWe had a lot in common. I  loved him  and he loved him.Jamacia KincaidHe must have smiled at me, though I dont really know,  but  I dont like to think that I would love someone who hadnt first smiled at me.Erich FrommLove is the only sane and satisfactory answer to the problem of human existence. Anonymous Love Quotes Anonymous  The most eloquent silence; that of two mouths meeting in a kiss. AnonymousLoving someone that doesnt  love you  is like reaching for a star. You know youll never reach it but you just got to keep trying. Anonymous  Sometimes we make love with our eyes. Sometimes we make love with our hands. Sometimes we make love with our bodies. Always we make love with our hearts.

The World s International Business Environment And...

The trend I have chosen is the Internet, anywhere, anytime. I believe it is very relevant in today’s international business environment and affects everyone in the global economy in some-way. In 1957 when the then Soviet Union launched Sputnik, the first man-made satellite. The Cold War was at its peak, and the United States and the Soviet Union considered each other enemies. President Dwight D. Eisenhower created the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) in 1958 as a direct response to Sputnik s launch. In the 1950s, computers had a fraction of the power and processing ability you can find in a modern PC and were so large that devices filled entire rooms. Many computers could only read magnetic tape or punch cards, and there was no way to network computers together. ARPA aimed to change this by enlisting the help of the company BBN, to create a computer network. This network connected four computers running on four different operating systems and was called ARPANET. In 1990, Tim Berners-Lee developed a system designed to simplify navigation on the Internet. Over time, this system became known as the World Wide Web. It didn t take long for some people to mistakenly identify the Internet and the Web as the same thing. The Internet is a global interconnection of computer networks where as the World Wide Web is a way to navigate this massive network. By using the World Wide Web, the Internet became much more accessible. Today, the Internet is more complex than ever. ItShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast the Current Era of Globalization with the First Age of Globalization (1850s-1920s). What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalization in Its Current Context?1720 Words   |  7 Pagesthere is absolutely no reason for us to believe that a brighter future for the world is an impossibility. I’m going to solve the problem which is about the difference between the first and second globalization eras. 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Chicago University Essay Samples - an in Depth Anaylsis on What Works and What Doesnt

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Small Business Enterprise Entrepreneurship and Small Business

Question: Discuss about the Small Business Enterprise for Entrepreneurship and Small Business? Answer: Introduction: This study is focused on Caffee Finix Coffee shop near Stratford, which is close to school and mall. In addition, the study also describes goals, arrangements, and system used by Caffee Finix to improve its operations and increase customer base. Moreover, it also describes the marketing strategies followed by Caffee Finix in the changing UK business environment. Discussing current SMEs in UK: Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are one of huge majorities of industry conducted in different countries. SMEs mainly consist of small working group, which help in maintaining productivity level of the business. These businesses are conducted on innovative imaginations of small entrepreneurs who thrive to become multinationals. Countries major economy is supported by numerous small SMEs, which helps in increasing GDP of the country. These SMEs also face limitations due to lack of funds, lack of experienced employees and limited technological use. Moreover, Olson and Staley (2012, p.80) argued that few laws and legislations protect SMEs from being negatively influenced by competition and economic crises. Moreover, the SMEs could further be described as enterprises that have low yearly turnover, assets, and employees. In addition, the yearly income of these SMEs does not surpass 43 million in turnover yearly. Furthermore, Rothwell and Dodgson (1991, p.126) cited that analysing the UK go vernment synopsis, SMEs contribute 99.9 percent and utilizes 14.4 million workforces in UK. One of the largest SMEs in UK is the coffee shops, which almost covers 20,000 stores in UK itself. In addition, these Coffee Shop SMEs generate over 15 billion in revenue yearly. Some of the largest coffee shops in UK are sacred bistro, Nude Espresso, Workshop coffee, Taylor Street Baristas, Flat white, Kaffeine, and Monmouth. From increased number of shop in UK it can be derived that demand and utilisation of coffee is high brining opportunity of SMEs to increase their operations and profitability (Olson and Staley, 2012,p.83). The different types products demanded by consumers are filtered water, squash and, frosty mix drinks, coffee drink, soda pop, tea, seared goods, miscellaneous bread items and sandwiches. Target consumers of Coffee Shop SMEs mainly between 25 to 45 years old, are focusing more on school and college students. These students majorly invest time in coffee shops with their friends conducting social interactions, studies and dating. It could be more beneficial for Coffee Shop SMEs to decrease the selling price to attract more students in their shops and increases customer base. Moreover, Jones and Rowley (2011, p.26) opined that opening coffee shops near airplane terminal, schools, industry, colleges, shopping centres and movie could help in boosting sales and attracting more customers in the shop. Make a outline of the certain small business project (SBE), which among many previous pertinent workings should comprise the intrinsic fault of the SBE and regions where it displays exclusive powers in compares to its opponent: Company name/ address Caffee Finix 47 Simons walk Stratford E15 1qe Company background Company year establish in 2009 Contact person Mr khan General manager Current activities Expanding the business in many areas Nature of business Coffee shop Company target To open the coffee shop all over the world Major product service Tea Coffee Breakfast Competitors Coffee shops around Stratford Table 1: Showing the Company details Caffee Fenix was opened in 2009 at Stratford, comprising of only 25,000 in the capital. The Owner is Mr. Khan strategically opened the shop within the radius of the Stratford College and Westfield strip mall, which could bring in more customers for the business. The Coffee Shop has 1500 square foot of space with a workforce of 7 employees having low wage rate and increased profitability for the owner. In addition, the shop serves coffee, tea, and breakfast to consumers who come to reduce their anxiety and interact with their companions. Moreover, the coffee shops also serve as a dating destination for students increasing its customer base and sales. Strength and Weakness: Strength: Strength in business provides an edge for the company than its peers and helps in increasing its revenue. Caffee Fenix main strength lies in its high-quality coffee, tea, and breakfast that are served to the customers. Burns (2010, p.77) argued that strengths in business could be reduced by extensive competition and hamper profitability of the company. Whereas, other coffee shops are relatively expensive than Caffee Fenix products, which helps in attracting more customers to the business. In addition, the strategic location of Caffee Fenix is helping the shop to target more customers from nearby mall and college. The coffee shop has fabricated a great picture among its target customers to increases its revenues and customer base. Forsyth (2010, p.103) opined that giving offer and deals in services could boost revenue generations of companies. Weakness: The major weakness faced by Caffee Fenix is the insufficient assets of the firm to increase its productivity and profitability. Burrows (2015, p.14) argued that weakness in business help companies innovate new ideas and overcome its weaknesses. Moreover, the rent given by Mr. Khan for the coffee shop is high due to tough competition from competitors. The brand name of eh coffee shop in not as popular as it peers and could harm revenue generations of the company. Bridge and Neill (2012, p.47) opined that weakness in business could negatively harm its revenue generations capacity and bring loss to the business. Bring out a study of the business by suitable relative method of concert: Refer to appendix 1 After analysing Coffee Bistro financials, it can be evaluated that the present liabilities of the company could be paid with its resources, which are 3 times its liabilities. In addition, it can be evaluated that working capital is effectively maintained to improve its operations and increase profitability. Whereas, the current market of coffee industry is at 2, however, coffee Fenix current asset is at 1. This indicates low wastage of capital and increased profitability. Moreover, ROCE of Caffee Felix declined in 2013 at 55%, which was previously at 58% in 2012. Whereas, gross profit margin, operating profit and working capital decreased in 2013 comparing it with 2012 financial report. This indicates that company operations were not adequate as per 2012 data. The reduced working capital indicates expansion of business to improve operations and profitability. Pedler (2011, p.69) argued that reduced working capital could also indicate increased inventory and reduced sales. suggest with explanation, suitable behaviour that managers of your selected SBE might assume in order to defeat the acknowledged weak point of the business: Coffee shop in Stanford has high access to customers, which prefer quality products at low prices. In addition, the rents of coffee shops in crowded areas are also high, which could be minimised by increased sales. Moreover, the coffee shops are visited by high-earning customers, which boost the sales and generate more revenue for the company. Beresford and Stajano (2003, p.47) opined that coffee shops are mainly located in zones having constant stops and help in attracting more customers in the shop. However, Malhotra and Temponi (2010, p.29) argued that during busy hours business individuals are not attracted to shops and could hamper sales of the outlet. The brand method is important for brand name mindfulness. Community outline should be squeezed by Coffee shop. Online arrangements and observe can enlarge the brand awareness with grades of Coffee shop. As coffee shop has an elevated store turnover rate, then product reliability must to be affected for its objective market. Flexibility in the stock can be reduced during the exploitation of FIFO Method accessible to be obtained similarly shop require to accept booming refilling and reorganization methodology for provide the ideal measure of textile at an appropriate time. Online schemes or promotion approaches can be developed for brand name mindfulness. Caffee Fenix could minimise its spending and improve its operations, which could boost sales of the company and, in turn, increases its reserves. In addition, the company could minimise its obligations to reduce the risk associated with the business. Caffee Fenix could evaluate its business operations and accordingly improve its profitability. Carraher and Paridon (2015, p.90) opined that financial obligations help in maintain the working capital required to conduct business operations. However, Gronumet al. (2012, p.258) argued that increased financial obligations could hamper and reduce the productivity of the company. Moreover, the inventory stocks expense could also hamper profitability and working capital of the company. In addition, many coffee shops provide deals to attract more customers and in turn raise their revenue. The deals provided by the company have expanded to 24% from 22% on yearly basis. Hallet al. (2010, p.440) argued that increased deal offering could hamper profitability and decrease working capital of the company. Bank overdraft is also essential for coffee SMEs, which helps in maintaining the working capital required to conduct operations. Moreover, the SMEs could stop using bank overdraft and minimise the cash out flow from industry. Examine customs in which its breathing performance could be preserved and reinforced: The current strategic location and services provided by Caffee Fenix are essential to increase the number of visits by potential consumers and, in turn, raise customer base of the company. The consumers targeted by Caffee Fenix usually long for good tasty coffee and calm environment where their anxiety level could cool down. These consumers mainly prefer affordable luxury items in their purchases. Wilson and Gilligan (2005, p.11) opined that innovating new idea to increase sales could help in raising market share of the company. However, Pedler (2011, p.55) argued that due to unique services provided by competitors market share of a company could be hampered. The decorations conducted by Caffee Fenix to their shop are glass decoration, art glasswork, and outdoor dining, which provides superiority ambiance for the end consumers. In addition, to the strategic location and services Caffee Fenix could improve on its marketing skills to promote brand name of the shop. The Web promoting is one of eh essential part of conducting business in the new era. Moreover, more and more clients could be targeted with the help of web advertising. In addition, promotional offers could be promoted from the web to attract more customers and increase sales of the company. Bridge and Neill (2012, p.7) argued that small business need not spend money on increased expenditure on web advisement due to fewer target consumers. However, Burns (2010, p.9) opined that social media helps SMEs target specific locations, which could help in increasing number of consumers for the outlet. Scarborough et al. (1991, p.44) opined that advertisement is the backbone of increased sales for a business. Furthermore, marketing strategy also helps companies to maximise its presence among consumers and, in turn, increase sales. An effective marketing strategy could also be developed from analysing previous years earning of the business. Moreover, analysing past records help companies to identify its operational needs and future growth prospects. Caffee Fenix could also increase quality in its products, which could help in increasing the brand image among consumers. In addition, the company could also improve in cash connected location, the elevated calibre of products, flourishing workforce, concrete customer support, high recompense, practical costs, brand distinguish brand worth and open association society. Moreover, the company could also focus on the varied container of great weather, offices easily reached, concrete showcasing actions, solid online locality and progress to attract additional consumers. However, Burrows (2015, p.4) argued that improved marketing could decrease working capital of companies and hamper its operations. From effective marketing and quality products, the retail coffee maker could effectively improve its sales. Suggest, with reason, new areas in which the trade could be extended: Caffee Fix Coffee shop could further be extended into Cinema, London City Airport, and Campuses to attract more customers from these locations. Moreover, the company could also expand its outlets near high-income group to increase revenue from sales. The main reasons behind for locating outlets near these areas are an availability of potential customers, which could help in generating more income for the company. Wilson and Gilligan (2005, p.9) opined that high accessibility to potential consumers could reduce the advertisement cost of the company and help in generating more revenue. However, Malhotra and Temponi (2010, p.30) argued that high accessibility to potential consumers could increase rent cost of the outlet, which could hamper profitability of the company. New Products: Caffee Fix Coffee shop could introduce new product line to improve its customer base and profitability. Moreover, the new addition to product line could help the company in attracting new consumers and increase the customer base of the company. Carraher and Paridon (2015, p.91) argued that introduction of new product line could increase expenditure and hamper profitability of the company. Franchising: SMEs could also adopt franchise of famous brand to attract more consumers and increase its revenue. The SMEs provide initial investment to the parent company, which provides merchandise and administrations for effectively conducting operations. Olson and Staley (2012, p.82) argued that adopting franchises could hamper capital of the company and, in turn, distribute income earned. Acquisition: The SMEs could also improve its operations through the acquisition of other outlets and increasing its operations. Moreover, acquiring outlets could help in gathering more customer base and income for the company. Gronumet al. (2012, p.259) argued that acquisition reduces cash availability for the company and could hamper its operations. Strategic Alliance: SMEs conduct strategic alliance among different business to improve is operation and target consumers based on quality products. This alliance helps in reducing negative impact on capital and increase assets of the company. Joint Venture: SMEs could also conduct joint venture to increase the operations among different peers and, in turn, raise profitability of the company. Jones and Rowley (2011, p.28) opined that joint venture among SMEs helps in mixing the capital and increasing operations of the joint venture company. Make a measurement of existing business objectives and strategy of your selected SBE: The trade goals of Caffee Fix coffee shop are: To revolve into one of the greatest coffee shops in UK and improve operations of the company To enlarge the output of the industry all the way through maintaining profit of 65% To provide the premium coffee with greater excellence to its aimed consumers To increase growth and ability in the business actions Coffee shop has accomplished to its primary target as reliable consumers Caffee Fenix could 500 customers every day. To be called on of the premium coffee house in the Stratford region. Existing Plans of Coffee shop for accomplishing Objectives: To complete its objectives and goals, Caffee Fenix house has finished the definite activities: aggressive expenses with class stuffs were known to the aim customers Effectiveness was prolonged in the actions to increase profit and point income tempo. Using effective technology to reduce the cost of products sold in the outlets Confuting effective measures could help companies increase productivity and profitability. Kotler and Armstrong (2010, p.72) opined that expanding item reliability could help in improving sales and customer base of the company. Revise the business plans of your selected SBE to incorporate appropriate changes: Caffee Fix coffee shop could use effective measures to attract new customers and retaining the old customers. This retention and new addition method could help in generating more revenue for the company. One of the most vital conditions for any business is to get loyal customers, which increase sales of the company. Hallet al. (2010, p.442) argued that increased new methods increase risk for business and could hamper profitability of the company. Furthermore, Caffee Fenix could position itself more effectively to attract more consumers to the cool and charismatic environment. In addition, the quiet and cool environment is helping the company to attract more consumers in the outlet. Hiam (2009, p.30) opined that comfortable couches, attractive music, and unwinding environment boost the consumers visits in the outlet and improve sales. Prepare a feasible action plan to implement these suggested changes: Caffee Fenix could utilize the effective system to record the information of it, consumers. In addition, the company could also gather income information of their clients to increase the prices according to the demographic of their consumers. The company could use flags, fliers and cross advancements to attract more consumers in the outlet. Weston (2010, p.63) opined that increased advertisement could help in building the brand name and customer base for the company. Caffee Fenix could conduct the following activities to improve feasibility and growth of the company. Market Analysis: Caffee Fenix could analyse the neighbourhood and other competitors in the area for designing an effective marketing plan. Moreover, the company could also analyse the number of visitors in the area and try to attract these visitors in the outlet to improve its revenues. Market Segmentation: Caffee Fenix could effectively segment the target group from mall and college students. The company could appropriately design its products to suit the segment wise consumers and in turn, help in satisfying consumers. Burns (2010, p.99) argued that Market segmentation could minimise the services provided by companies and could negatively affect its profitability. The company could perfectly segment its consumers among workers of the colleges, voyagers, teens, school, and workers of a few workplaces. Focusing on system: Caffee Fenix major strength is the strategic location that provides access to students and mall visitors. In addition, the company could provide offers for students to increase the number of visits from students. Proctor (2005, p.399) opined that Small indulgences, and outlandish are innovative patterns for the great offers of a coffee shop. The company main target is students that come to the outlet and spend most of their time dating, studying, and interacting with other people. In addition, Caffee Fenix could improve its quality products to attract more students from the college and in turn raise its customer base. Furthermore, the company could utilise the advanced patterns to improve its operations and implement on expansion plans. Carraher and Paridon (2015, p.97) argued that expansion decreases cash reserves of the company and could negatively affect its operations. Business and its personnel report on the proposed changes The influence of external environment changes the principle state of the business. The local and worldwide elements like social, mechanical, lawful, financial, political components impacts on Caf Phoenix coffee shop. These instruments are utilized to divide the progression which is happening in remote business. This leads to the change in general business. Social Factors The structural change in the society leads to many social phenomenon. For example, the process of living a life by the customer includes taste, conduct as well as inclination. The selling of a product depends on the age and sex of the customer. The social and its contrasts are the fundamental factors to start a business procedure. The essential data regarding an effective business administration includes the process of living a life, changing taste of the customer, religion of the customer as well as customers inclination towards the product. In places like United Kingdom, drinking coffee is very common in societies like college, schools and offices. These sectors comprises of busy employees who work 8 to 9 hours a day and they need refreshment. Political and Legal Factors The political and legal factor deals with the economical control and also the control of genuine framework by the organization. The political develops as democratic governments. It include future and present performance, administrative bodies, government standards and approaches, competition with various nations, exchange of strategies and unique gathering of mass. Politically, United Kingdom is a stable nation which consists of secured authentic background. Therefore, the small medium enterprises such as Caf Phoenix do not allow any preparations. Financial Factors The most vital powers of any business operations are the financial variables. The operations in business are normally concerned with the earning and spending power of the customer. The financial variables of the United Kingdom includes financial structures and situations, tariff issues, money issues, swapping scale and premium, exchange cycles in business, circulation structure etc. The purchasing powers of the nations customers are very high because UK is one of the exceptionally created nations among all. For their everyday comfort, they spend much to meet their satisfaction regarding the product quality. Mechanical Factors The mechanical factors relating to any business includes the change in phenomenon regarding the hold of innovative factors by the nation. The innovative factors consist of financial investigation, substitution of old advancement, development of revolutions, challenging innovative improvement, access to innovations, innovative representation as well as international specialized technique. The change in innovative factors impacts on shop and products of tea or coffee. Therefore, Caf Phoenix needs to renovate their development power to compete against their rivals. Environmental Factors The factor of nature includes the ecological perspectives that change the overall business. The ecological power consists of the climate change. During the United Kingdoms cool climate, people use coffee as their beverages and in this way number of refreshment companies survives in the international market. Provide a plan that demonstrates how the changes will be managed in the SBE Caf Phoenix require to receive certain outer and inner environmental in the coffee shop for dealing with the change in business. There are many signs in the progression of business, they are, advancement, development, outsourcing, globalization and expansion. The ventures which are required for dealing with the business are: Source- www.imaworldwide.com Representatives The progression of any certain or negative changes are disliked by the normal workers. The representatives have fear of losing control and force. So it is very significant to investigate the environment of the employees before bring any change in Caf Phoenix. Business The change can be naturally managed in the business with the help of the correct clarification of outer and inner environment which includes: Rivals - Every last action of candidates should carefully view the time of their duty. Customer behaviourThe customer behaviour includes inclination, taste, requirements as well as interest regarding the consumption of coffee. Industry perspective The industry standpoint consists of international, national plus nearby perspective of Coffee industry which should be viewed. Demographic and geographic movement It involves the change of population which is the important part of coffee industry. Social environment It involves the change in lifestyle of the people regarding the coffee consumption. Technical developmentThe technical improvement in any business deals with the advancement of innovative future. Improvement in the Performance of Business Objectives Period Review One stop ritual Till the end of 2013 Tea, water, coffee are obtainable in the great taste in source No one in local participant Till the end of 2013 Business will be on number one Services Till the end of 2013 Consumer centric services will be offered. Efficient and relax environement will be provided Make a franchise Till the end of 2014 A franchise will be achieved in order to make a chain among branches Enhancement in loyalty Till the end of 2014 More reliable customers are made Conclusion The report consists of the background and factors of Caf Phoenix. It also includes the industrial current goals and objectives, its preparations as well as procedures. Moreover, it consists of the arrangement to create new business environment. The customers of Stratford with high-class requirement with high salary from their offices spend a lot of money on quality products. In Stratford, the most important beverage is coffee. Therefore, the medium and small business enterprises which manufacture coffee have wide advantage in their business. Recommendation The coffee shop should be established in such an area where there are enormous coffee lovers. In this way the coffee industry can make profit on their annual basis. 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